Activin receptor type IIB; ACTR-IIB; ACVR2B

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Polyclonal

IgG

Rabbit

Antigen Affinity Purified

Shipped at 4 degree C. Upon delivery aliquot and store at -20 degree C or -80 degree C. Avoid repeated freeze.

Manufactured in an ISO 13485:2003 and EN ISO 13485:2012 Certified Laboratory.

Small volumes of anti-ACVR2B antibody vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.

Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase activin type-2 receptor forming an activin receptor complex with activin type-1 serine/threonine kinase receptors (ACVR1, ACVR1B or ACVR1c). Transduces the activin signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating many physiological and pathological processes including neuronal differentiation and neuronal survival, hair follicle development and cycling, FSH production by the pituitary gland, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis. Activin is also thought to have a paracrine or autocrine role in follicular development in the ovary. Within the receptor complex, the type-2 receptors act as a primary activin receptors (binds activin-A/INHBA, activin-B/INHBB as well as inhibin-A/INHA-INHBA). The type-1 receptors like ACVR1B act as downstream transducers of activin signals. Activin binds to type-2 receptor at the plasma membrane and activates its serine-threonine kinase. The activated receptor type-2 then phosphorylates and activates the type-1 receptor. Once activated, the type-1 receptor binds and phosphorylates the SMAD proteins SMAD2 and SMAD3, on serine residues of the C-terminal tail. Soon after their association with the activin receptor and subsequent phosphorylation, SMAD2 and SMAD3 are released into the cytoplasm where they interact with the common partner SMAD4. This SMAD complex translocates into the nucleus where it mediates activin-induced transcription. Inhibitory SMAD7, which is recruited to ACVR1B through FKBP1A, can prevent the association of SMAD2 and SMAD3 with the activin receptor complex, thereby blocking the activin signal. Activin signal transduction is also antagonized by the binding to the receptor of inhibin-B via the IGSF1 inhibin coreceptor.

ELISA (EIA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

Recommended dilution: IHC:1:20-1:200

Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human breast cancer using MBS1495317 at dilution 1:100

– Da

activin A receptor type IIB

activin receptor type-2B

Activin receptor type-2B

ACTR-IIB??[Similar Products]

AVR2B_HUMAN

Activins are dimeric growth and differentiation factors which belong to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily of structurally related signaling proteins. Activins signal through a heteromeric complex of receptor serine kinases which include at least two type I (I and IB) and two type II (II and IIB) receptors. These receptors are all transmembrane proteins, composed of a ligand-binding extracellular domain with cysteine-rich region, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic domain with predicted serine/threonine specificity. Type I receptors are essential for signaling; and type II receptors are required for binding ligands and for expression of type I receptors. Type I and II receptors form a stable complex after ligand binding, resulting in phosphorylation of type I receptors by type II receptors. Type II receptors are considered to be constitutively active kinases. This gene encodes activin A type IIB receptor, which displays a 3- to 4-fold higher affinity for the ligand than activin A type II receptor. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACVR2B: a tyrosine-kinase like receptor kinase of the STKR family. The holoreceptor receptor is a heteromeric complex of receptor serine kinases which include at least two type I (I and IB) and two type II (II and IIB) receptors. Each is composed of a ligand-binding extracellular domain with cysteine-rich region, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic kinase domain. Type II receptors are required for binding ligands and for expression of type I receptors. Type I and II receptors form a stable complex after ligand binding, resulting in phosphorylation of type I receptors by type II receptors. Type II receptor kinases are apparently constitutively active. The IIB receptor displays a 3- to 4-fold higher affinity for activin A than the II receptor.

Protein type: Protein kinase, TKL; EC 2.7.11.30; Protein kinase, Ser/Thr (receptor); Kinase, protein; Membrane protein, integral; TKL group; STKR family; Type2 subfamily

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 3p22

Cellular Component: cytoplasm; integral to plasma membrane; plasma membrane; protein complex; receptor complex

Molecular Function: activin binding; activin receptor activity, type II; ATP binding; growth factor binding; metal ion binding; protein binding; protein serine/threonine kinase activity; protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity; receptor signaling protein serine/threonine kinase activity

Biological Process: activation of protein kinase activity; activin receptor signaling pathway; anterior/posterior pattern formation; blood vessel remodeling; BMP signaling pathway; determination of left/right symmetry; embryonic foregut morphogenesis; gastrulation with mouth forming second; heart development; insulin secretion; kidney development; lung development; lymphangiogenesis; mesoderm development; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; odontogenesis of dentine-containing teeth; organ growth; palate development; pancreas development; positive regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of bone mineralization; positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation; post-embryonic development; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; response to glucose stimulus; signal transduction; skeletal morphogenesis; transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway

Disease: Heterotaxy, Visceral, 4, Autosomal

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