For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Lyophilized powder

Add 100ul of sterile PBS. Final peptide concentration is 1 mg/ml in PBS. For longer periods of storage, store at -20 degree C. Avoid repeat freeze-thaw cycles.

Small volumes of LRAT blocking peptide vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.

This is a synthetic peptide designed for use in combination with anti-LRAT Antibody, made

Target Description: The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum, where it catalyzes the esterification of all-trans-retinol into all-trans-retinyl ester. This reaction is an important step in vitamin A metabolism in the visual system. Mutations in this gene have been associated with early-onset severe retinal dystrophy and Leber congenital amaurosis 14. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Peptide

Western Blot (WB)

25 kDa

lecithin retinol acyltransferase

lecithin retinol acyltransferase

Lecithin retinol acyltransferase

LRAT_HUMAN

The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum, where it catalyzes the esterification of all-trans-retinol into all-trans-retinyl ester. This reaction is an important step in vitamin A metabolism in the visual system. Mutations in this gene have been associated with early-onset severe retinal dystrophy and Leber congenital amaurosis 14. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

LRAT: Transfers the acyl group from the sn-1 position of phosphatidylcholine to all-trans retinol, producing all-trans retinyl esters. Retinyl esters are storage forms of vitamin A. LRAT plays a critical role in vision. It provides the all-trans retinyl ester substrates for the isomerohydrolase which processes the esters into 11-cis-retinol in the retinal pigment epithelium; due to a membrane-associated alcohol dehydrogenase, 11 cis-retinol is oxidized and converted into 11-cis-retinaldehyde which is the chromophore for rhodopsin and the cone photopigments. Defects in LRAT are a cause of Leber congenital amaurosis type 14 (LCA14). It is a severe dystrophy of the retina, typically becoming evident in the first years of life. Visual function is usually poor and often accompanied by nystagmus, sluggish or near-absent pupillary responses, photophobia, high hyperopia and keratoconus. Belongs to the H-rev107 family.

Protein type: Transferase; Cofactor and Vitamin Metabolism - retinol; Membrane protein, integral; EC 2.3.1.135

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 4q32.1

Cellular Component: multivesicular body; endoplasmic reticulum membrane; rough endoplasmic reticulum; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; integral to membrane

Molecular Function: retinoic acid binding; transferase activity, transferring acyl groups; retinol binding; phosphatidylcholine-retinol O-acyltransferase activity

Biological Process: positive regulation of lipid transport; phototransduction, visible light; visual perception; retinol metabolic process; retinoic acid metabolic process; retinoid metabolic process; vitamin A metabolic process

Disease: Leber Congenital Amaurosis 14; Retinitis Pigmentosa

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