Mitochondrial NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase, IDH, IDP, IDHM, IDPM, ICD-M, mNADP-IDH

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Polyclonal

Rabbit

Affinity chromatography purified via peptide column

Supplied in PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.

Can be stored at -20 degree C, stable for one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures.

Small volumes of anti-IDH2 antibody vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.

Isocitrate dehydrogenases catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to 2-oxoglutarate. These enzymes belong to two distinct subclasses, one of which utilizes NAD(+) as the electron acceptor and the other NADP(+). Two NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases have been found as homodimer: IDH1 is predominantly cytosolic and peroxisomal and IDH2 is mitochondrial. Both IDH1 and IDH2 play significant roles in the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), and defects in IDH1 as well as IDH2 have been implicated in the development of glioma as well as other malignancies.

Total protein Ab

ELISA (EIA), Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

Western blot analysis of IDH2 in human heart tissue lysate with IDH2 antibody at (A) 1 and (B) 2 ug/mL.

Immunohistochemistry of IDH2 in mouse heart tissue with IDH2 antibody at 5 ug/mL.

45,180 Da

isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (NADP+), mitochondrial

isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP], mitochondrial

Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP], mitochondrial

IDH??[Similar Products]

IDHP_HUMAN

Isocitrate dehydrogenases catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to 2-oxoglutarate. These enzymes belong to two distinct subclasses, one of which utilizes NAD(+) as the electron acceptor and the other NADP(+). Five isocitrate dehydrogenases have been reported: three NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, which localize to the mitochondrial matrix, and two NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, one of which is mitochondrial and the other predominantly cytosolic. Each NADP(+)-dependent isozyme is a homodimer. The protein encoded by this gene is the NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase found in the mitochondria. It plays a role in intermediary metabolism and energy production. This protein may tightly associate or interact with the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

IDH2: a mitochondrial oxidoreductase that catalyzes the third step of the citric acid cycle: the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate, consuming NADP(+), and producing alpha-ketoglutarate (alpha-KG) and CO2. Can also use oxalosuccinate as a substrate. Alpha-KG is an activator the dioxygenases that hydroxylate the transcription factor HIF and lead to its degradation by VHL. Since HIF turns on oncogenic pathways, IDH2 has apparent tumor suppressor activity. Homo-dimerization is required for activity. Each subunit binds 1 magnesium or manganese ion. May tightly associate or interact with the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. A somatic mutation resulting in the R172K conversion results in a neomorphic enzyme activity that converts isocitrate to R(-)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG) occurs in a significant percentage of patients with cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Elevated levels of 2HG are also correlated with an elevated risk of malignant brain tumors.

Protein type: Mitochondrial; EC 1.1.1.42; Other Amino Acids Metabolism - glutathione; Carbohydrate Metabolism - citrate (TCA) cycle; Oxidoreductase

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 15q26.1

Cellular Component: mitochondrion; mitochondrial matrix; mitochondrial inner membrane

Molecular Function: magnesium ion binding; isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity; NAD binding

Biological Process: isocitrate metabolic process; glyoxylate cycle; cellular metabolic process; tricarboxylic acid cycle; carbohydrate metabolic process; 2-oxoglutarate metabolic process

Disease: D-2-hydroxyglutaric Aciduria 2

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