CSTB Antibody; Cystatin B, Mouse Anti Human; Cystatin-B; Stefin-B; Liver thiol proteinase inhibitor; CPI-B; CSTB; CST6; EPM1; PME; STFB

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Monoclonal

IgG2b heavy chain and kappa light chain

P2F1AT

Mouse

CSTB antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

For periods up to 1 month store at 4 degree C, for longer periods of time, store at -20 degree C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
12 months at -20 degree C. 1 month at 4 degree C.

Small volumes of anti-CSTB antibody vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.

Introduction: Type 1 cystatins are also called stefins which function as intracellular thiol protease inhibitors. Cystatin-B protein is able to form a dimer stabilized by noncovalent forces, inhibiting papain and cathepsins l, h and b. CSTB protein protects proteases leakage from lysosomes. Mutations in Stefin-B gene cause primary defects in patients with progressive myoclonic epilepsy (EPM1), a degenerative disease of the central nervous system. CSTB is overexpressed & elevated in the serum of HCC patients. Cystatin-B in vivo has a polymeric structure which is sensitive to the redox environment. Cystatin-B inhibits bone resorption by down-regulating intracellular cathepsin K activity despite increased osteoclast survival. Protein and mRNA levels of stefin B are significantly lower in atypical benign meningiomas. Stefins-A & Stefin-B which belong to the type-1 Cystatins, are up-regulated in lung tumours and thus able to counteract harmful tumour-associated proteolytic activity. Human stefin-A & Stef

MONOCLONAL/POLYCLONAL ANTIBODIES, MISCELLANEOUS ANTIBODIES; Monoclonal Antibodies

ELISA (EIA), Western Blot (WB)

CSTB antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:1,000~ 2,000. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1,000.

11,140 Da

cystatin B (stefin B)

cystatin-B; CPI-B; liver thiol proteinase inhibitor

Cystatin-B

CST6; STFB??[Similar Products]

CYTB_HUMAN

The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and kininogens. This gene encodes a stefin that functions as an intracellular thiol protease inhibitor. The protein is able to form a dimer stabilized by noncovalent forces, inhibiting papain and cathepsins l, h and b. The protein is thought to play a role in protecting against the proteases leaking from lysosomes. Evidence indicates that mutations in this gene are responsible for the primary defects in patients with progressive myoclonic epilepsy (EPM1). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CSTB: This is an intracellular thiol proteinase inhibitor. Tightly binding reversible inhibitor of cathepsins L, H and B. Defects in CSTB are the cause of progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 1 (EPM1). EPM1 is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe, stimulus-sensitive myoclonus and tonic-clonic seizures. The onset, occurring between 6 and 13 years of age, is characterized by convulsions. Myoclonus begins 1 to 5 years later. The twitchings occur predominantly in the proximal muscles of the extremities and are bilaterally symmetrical, although asynchronous. At first small, they become late in the clinical course so violent that the victim is thrown to the floor. Mental deterioration and eventually dementia develop. Belongs to the cystatin family.

Protein type: Inhibitor

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 21q22.3

Cellular Component: extracellular space; cytoplasm; nucleolus

Molecular Function: protease binding; endopeptidase inhibitor activity; cysteine protease inhibitor activity

Biological Process: regulation of apoptosis; negative regulation of proteolysis; ***** locomotory behavior; negative regulation of peptidase activity

Disease: Myoclonic Epilepsy Of Unverricht And Lundborg

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